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【寻味中华】嗜葱山东人，凡美食处皆有葱香******
中新社济南1月10日电 题：嗜葱山东人，凡美食处皆有葱香
作者 李明芮
吃葱，对山东人来说乃一幸事。在山东，从商超到市集，凡有美食处，皆葱香弥漫。
《后汉书》中记载，有人宴客“设麦饭葱叶之食”，客人拒吃，更置盛馔后乃食。想必其客不是山东人，待客之葱也不是章丘大葱，席上或许还缺了一盘蘸酱。
连续种植大葱30余年的王金村村民苗发勇，是当地颇具名气的葱农，曾培育出2.532米的“当代葱王”。梁犇 摄葱在人为，吃起葱来，也各有各法。蹲在街边，持一尺多长的大葱，蘸勺豆瓣酱，再裹张大煎饼，一口咬下……坐在店里，用乳白翠绿的葱丝，蘸上甜面酱，配着烤鸭薄饼，咬上一口，美哉妙哉……
《管子》载：“桓公五年，北伐山戎，得冬葱与戎椒，布之天下。”而今，大葱之于山东人，就如辣椒之于四川人，是民众餐桌上的美味，更是舌尖上的“乡愁”。
诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言曾在给父亲的一封信中提到对山东大葱的思念，甚至还为大葱写了一首打油诗：“韭菜炉包肥肉丁，白面烙饼卷大葱。再加一碟豆瓣酱，想不快乐也不中。”
据明朝嘉靖九年《章丘县志》记载：“葱以产女郎山者为最”。作为“葱中之王”，章丘大葱堪称一绝，其核心产区在当地女郎山西麓乔家村、马家村、王金村等一带。连续种植大葱30余年的王金村村民苗发勇，是当地颇具名气的葱农，曾培育出2.532米的“当代葱王”。
苗发勇查看大葱长势。梁犇 摄“夏季多雨湿润，冬春季干旱的气候，最适于大葱生长发育。章丘大葱的灌溉水源是发源于百脉泉群的绣江河，水质清纯。”苗发勇告诉记者，章丘大葱宜生吃，甜、脆、嫩，葱白长，葱叶少。深开沟、高培土是保证高葱白的关键栽培措施，经多代提纯复壮获得的“大梧桐”等品种最佳。
“肤白貌美”的葱白、碧绿鲜嫩的葱叶，章丘大葱是嗜葱人口中不可多得的佳品。中国著名作家老舍在《济南的大葱》一文中说，“济南的葱白起码有三尺来长吧……鲜，白，带着滋养生命的乳浆！”葱白是一层层的，可以剥开，“看见这些纹儿，再看看馍馍，你非多吃半斤馍馍不可。人们常说——带着讽刺的意味——山东人吃的多，是不知葱之美者也！”
据《章丘县志》记载，“大明嘉靖九年庆，女郎仙葱登龙庭，万岁食之赞甜脆，葱中之王御旨封”。早在明嘉靖年间，大葱就从贫贱之食，成了贡品。时至今日，葱烧海参不仅上了国宴，大葱还成了伴手礼、国礼。
2014年，章丘大葱亮相亚太经合组织(APEC)第二十二次领导人非正式会议欢迎晚宴；2020年，章丘大葱以2.532米的长度获得“世界最长的葱”吉尼斯世界纪录。
葱油、葱酱、葱花蜂巢蜜……雅作俗时俗亦雅，如今在山东，万物皆可融“大葱”。大葱包容但不失个性，接地气但不失大气，够味儿、带劲儿。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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